The law of torts is a branch of civil law that deals with the legal responsibilities and duties that individuals and organizations owe to one another, specifically in relation to personal injuries, property damage, and infringement of rights. It is concerned with providing compensation and redress to individuals who have suffered harm or loss due to the wrongful actions or negligence of others.

Torts encompass a wide range of wrongful acts, including but not limited to negligence, intentional torts, strict liability, and defamation. Negligence occurs when a person fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury or damage. Intentional torts involve deliberate acts that cause harm, such as assault, battery, or trespassing. Strict liability pertains to cases where the defendant is held responsible regardless of fault, often in situations involving hazardous activities or defective products. Defamation refers to false statements that harm an individual’s reputation.

The law of torts aims to provide compensation to the injured party and deter others from similar wrongful conduct. It establishes certain standards of behavior and imposes legal obligations to ensure the safety and protection of individuals and their property.